Advertisement · Leaderboard 728×90

Finance

UK Salary & Income Tax Calculator

Take-home pay after Income Tax, National Insurance, pension and student loan for the 2025/26 tax year. Switch between the rest-of-UK and Scottish tax bands.

Take-home per year
£27,319.60
Take-home per month
£2,276.63
Take-home per week
£525.38
Gross per year
£35,000.00
Income Tax
£4,136.00
National Insurance
£1,794.40
Pension
£1,750.00
Student loan
£0.00
Personal Allowance
£12,570.00
Effective tax + NI rate
16.9%
Marginal rate (tax + NI)
28.0%

How your Income Tax is made up

Rates for 2025/26 · last updated 2026-10-05 (built-in copy).
BandRateTaxable income in bandTax
Basic rate20%£20,680.00£4,136.00
Higher rate40%£0.00£0.00
Additional rate45%£0.00£0.00
Advertisement · In-content 468×60

How UK take-home pay is worked out

Everyone gets a tax-free Personal Allowance (currently £12,570.00). Earnings above it are taxed in bands. Above £100,000.00 the allowance shrinks by £1 for every £2 earned, so it disappears completely at £125,140.00 — creating an effective 60% band.

National Insurance is charged at 8% on earnings between £12,570.00 and £50,270.00, and 2% above that. Unlike Income Tax, it is the same across the whole UK.

Student loans are repaid as a percentage of earnings above your plan's threshold. If you have an undergraduate and a postgraduate loan, both are deducted.

Pensions: net pay vs salary sacrifice

With a net pay scheme, your contribution comes out before Income Tax, so you get tax relief straight away. With salary sacrifice, your salary is reduced, which also saves National Insurance — and can even lower student loan repayments.

2025/26 Income Tax bands

England, Wales & Northern Ireland

BandEarningsRate
Personal AllowanceUp to £12,570.000%
Basic rate£12,570.00 – £50,270.0020%
Higher rate£50,270.00 – £125,140.0040%
Additional rateOver £125,140.0045%

Scotland

BandEarningsRate
Personal AllowanceUp to £12,570.000%
Starter rate£12,570.00 – £15,397.0019%
Basic rate£15,397.00 – £27,491.0020%
Intermediate rate£27,491.00 – £43,662.0021%
Higher rate£43,662.00 – £75,000.0042%
Advanced rate£75,000.00 – £125,140.0045%
Top rateOver £125,140.0048%

Student loan thresholds

PlanAnnual thresholdRate above threshold
Plan 1£26,065.009%
Plan 2£28,470.009%
Plan 4 (Scotland)£32,745.009%
Plan 5£25,000.009%
Postgraduate Loan£21,000.006%

This calculator gives an estimate for a standard tax code. Your payslip may differ if you have benefits in kind, a non-standard tax code or other income.